# Zunbiller

> Source: https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Zunbiller
> Last updated: 2026-10-05
> License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Credit "Turkipedia contributors" and link to the source.
> Based on: Zunbiller, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunbiller (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

**Zunbiller**, aynı zamanda **Zhunbil** veya **Zabulistan'ın Rutbilleri**,[^1] günümüzün güney [Afganistan](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Afganistan) bölgesinde [Hindukuş](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Hinduku%C5%9F_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1)'un güneyinde bir kraliyet hanedanıydı. MS 680'den MS 870'teki [Saffârî](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Saff%C3%A2r%C3%AEler) fetihlerine kadar hüküm sürdüler.[^2][^3] Zunbil hanedanı, [Ak Hun İmparatorluğu](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Ak_Hun_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)'nu [Kâbil](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/K%C3%A2bil)'deki başkentinden yöneten [Türk Şahi](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_%C5%9Eahiler) hükümdarının ([Barha Tegin](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Barha_Tegin) veya [Tegin Şah](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Tegin_%C5%9Eah)) ağabeyi Rutbil (Türkçe: İlteber) tarafından kuruldu.[^4][^5][^6][^7][^8] [Taberî Tarihi](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Peygamberler_ve_Melikler_Tarihi) ve Sistan Tarihi gibi Arap kaynaklar Zunbillerin hizmetlerinde Türk birliklerinin bulunduğunu belirtmektedir.[^9]

## Türklerin yönetimi altında Zabulistan

İki yüzyıldan fazla süren yönetimleri boyunca [Toharistan Yabguluğu](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Toh%C3%A2ristan_Yabgulu%C4%9Fu), ardından [Türk Şahiler](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_%C5%9Eahiler) ve Zunbiller, Müslüman kuvvetlerinin doğuya doğru genişlemesinin önünde sürekli bir engel oluşturdular.

[^1]: Alram, Michael. The Countenance of the other (The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India) 2012-2013 exhibit: 15. THE RUTBILS OF ZABULISTAN AND THE "EMPEROR OF ROME". Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. <http://pro.geo.univie.ac.at/projects/khm/showcases/showcase15?language=en>
[^2]: Alram, Michael. The Countenance of the other (The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India) 2012-2013 exhibit: 15. THE RUTBILS OF ZABULISTAN AND THE "EMPEROR OF ROME". Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. <http://pro.geo.univie.ac.at/projects/khm/showcases/showcase15?language=en>
[^3]: 16. THE HINDU SHAHIS IN KABULISTAN AND GANDHARA AND THE ARAB CONQUEST. Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. <http://pro.geo.univie.ac.at/projects/khm/showcases/showcase16?language=en>
[^4]: Alram, Michael. The Countenance of the other (The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India) 2012-2013 exhibit: 15. THE RUTBILS OF ZABULISTAN AND THE "EMPEROR OF ROME". Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. <http://pro.geo.univie.ac.at/projects/khm/showcases/showcase15?language=en>
[^5]: Andre Wink, Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol.1, (Brill, 1996), 115;""The Zunbils of the early Islamic period and the Kabulshahs were almost certainly epigoni of the southern-Hephthalite rulers of Zabul."
[^6]: History of Civilizations of central Asia, B A Litivinsky Zhang Guang-Da, R Shabani Samghabadi, p. 376
[^7]: Petrie, Cameron A.. Resistance at the Edge of Empires: The Archaeology and History of the Bannu basin from 1000 BC to AD 1200. Cambridge University Press, 28 Aralık 2020, s. 69. <https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7QWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69>
[^8]: Rehman, Abdur. The Last Two Dynasties of the Śahis: An Analysis of Their History, Archaeology, Coinage and Palaeography. Centre for the Study of the Civilizations of Central Asia, Quaid-i-Azam University, 1979, s. 58-67.
[^9]: Raphael Israeli, Anthony Hearle Johns. Islam in Asia: South Asia. Magnes Press, 1984, s. 15.