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Yannis Kapodistrias

Komis Yannis Antonios Kapodistrias (Κόμης Ιωάννης Αντώνιος Καποδίστριας; 11 Şubat 1776 – 9 Ekim 1831), Rus İmparatorluğu'nun Dışişleri Bakanı olarak görev yapan Yunan devlet adamı, Avrupa'nın en seçkin politikacı ve diplomatlarından biriydi.[1]International Society on the History of Medicine Paper: JOHN CAPODISTRIAS (1776–1831): THE EMINENT POLITICIAN-DOCTOR AND FIRST GOVERNOR OF GREECE ISHM 2006, 40th International Congress on the History of Medicine. Quote: "John Capodistrias (1776–1831) was a notable politician-doctor. The son of one of the most aristocratic family of Corfu, he was sent to Italy by his family and studied medicine at the University of Padua." and: Ioannis Kapodistrias was the leading Greek politician and one of the most eminent politicians and diplomats in Europe. He was born in Corfu in 1776. He was son of an aristocratic family whose ascendants had been distinguished in during the Venetian wars against Ottoman Turks, having obtained many administrative privileges (1) (1)=1. Koukkou E. (ELENI KOUKKOU) The Greek State (1830–1832). In: History of the Greek Nation. Ekdotiki Athinon 1975, Vol. XXII: 549–561.[2]William Philip Chapman. Karystos: city-state and country town. Uptown Press, 1993, s. 163.[3]Helenē E. Koukkou. Ioannis A. Kapodistrias: the European diplomat and statesman of the 19th century; Roxanda S. Stourdza : a famous woman of her time : a historical biography. Society for the Study of Greek History, 2001, s. 9.[4]Charles A. Frazee. The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece, 1821–1852. CUP Archive, 1 Şubat 1969, s. 71-72. Modern Yunan devletinin kurucusu[5]Gerhard Robbers. Encyclopedia of World Constitutions. Infobase Publishing, 1 Kasım 2006, s. 351.[6]ΕΠΙΤΟΜΟ ΛΕΞΙΚΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ Compound Dictionary of Greek History from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Website Quote: 1776 Γεννιέται στην Κέρκυρα ο Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας, γιος του Αντωνίου και της Αδαμαντίνης -το γένος Γονέμη-, μία από τις μεγαλύτερες μορφές της Ευρώπης, διπλωμάτης και πολιτικός, πρώτος κυβερνήτης της Ελλάδας και θεμελιωτής του νεότερου Ελληνικού Κράτους. Έκδοση: ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ, 2004. Επιμέλεια: Βαγγέλης Δρακόπουλος – Γεωργία Ευθυμίου Translation: 1776 In Corfu is born Ioannis Kapodistrias, son of Antonios and Adamantini – nee Gonemi – one of the greatest personalities of Europe, diplomat and politician, first Governor of Greece and founder of the Modern Greek State. Publisher To Vima 2004.[7]Neoclassical Architecture In Greece. Getty Publications, 2004, s. 17.[8]Council of Europe. Report on the Situation of Urban Archaeology in Europe. Council of Europe, 1999, s. 117. ve Yunan bağımsızlığının önderi[9]Woodhouse, Christopher Montague. Capodistria: the founder of Greek independence. Oxford University Press, 1973, s. 4-5. olarak kabul edilir.

11 Şubat 1776 tarihinde o zamanlar Venedik Cumhuriyeti'nin bir parçası olan Korfu adasında doğdu. İtalya'da Padova Üniversitesi'nde tıp, hukuk ve felsefe dallarında öğrenim gördü. 1809 yılında Rus çarı I. Aleksandr'ın hizmetine girdi. 1813 yılında Rusya'nın temsilcisi olarak İsviçre'nin 19 kantondan oluşan tarafsız bir Avrupa ülkesi halinde kurulmasında rol oynadı. 1815 yılında Napolyon Savaşları sonrasında Avrupa ülkeleri arasında yapılan Viyana Kongresinde Rusya'yı temsil etti. Bu başarıları sonucu I. Aleksandr tarafından Rusya'nın dışişleri bakanlığına getirildi.

Yunanistan'ın bağımsızlık sürecindeki rolü

İlk defa 1821 yılında Mora Yarımadasında Osmanlı Devleti'ne karşı çıkan isyanların üzerine Yunan siyasetine karıştı. 1822 yılında Rusya'nın dışişleri bakanlığından ayrıldı. 1827 yılında Mora'daki isyancıların kurduğu Yunan meclisi Kapodistrias'ı Avrupa'da en iyi tanınan Yunan asıllı diplomat olması nedeniyle Yunanistan'a vali (Yunanca:Kivernitis) olarak seçti. Yunanistan henüz Osmanlılardan bağımsızlığını kazanmadan önce 1828 yılı Ocak ayında Mora Yarımadası'na ayak basarak bu görevi üstlendi. Fakat henüz Yunanistan'ın bağımsızlığı uluslararası düzeyde tanınmadan bir suikast sonucu öldürüldü.

Kaynakça

  1. 1.International Society on the History of Medicine Paper: JOHN CAPODISTRIAS (1776–1831): THE EMINENT POLITICIAN-DOCTOR AND FIRST GOVERNOR OF GREECE ISHM 2006, 40th International Congress on the History of Medicine. Quote: "John Capodistrias (1776–1831) was a notable politician-doctor. The son of one of the most aristocratic family of Corfu, he was sent to Italy by his family and studied medicine at the University of Padua." and: Ioannis Kapodistrias was the leading Greek politician and one of the most eminent politicians and diplomats in Europe. He was born in Corfu in 1776. He was son of an aristocratic family whose ascendants had been distinguished in during the Venetian wars against Ottoman Turks, having obtained many administrative privileges (1) (1)=1. Koukkou E. (ELENI KOUKKOU) The Greek State (1830–1832). In: History of the Greek Nation. Ekdotiki Athinon 1975, Vol. XXII: 549–561. ishm2006.hu
  2. 2.William Philip Chapman. Karystos: city-state and country town. Uptown Press, 1993, s. 163. books.google.com
  3. 3.Helenē E. Koukkou. Ioannis A. Kapodistrias: the European diplomat and statesman of the 19th century; Roxanda S. Stourdza : a famous woman of her time : a historical biography. Society for the Study of Greek History, 2001, s. 9. books.google.com
  4. 4.Charles A. Frazee. The Orthodox Church and Independent Greece, 1821–1852. CUP Archive, 1 Şubat 1969, s. 71-72. books.google.com
  5. 5.Gerhard Robbers. Encyclopedia of World Constitutions. Infobase Publishing, 1 Kasım 2006, s. 351. books.google.com
  6. 6.ΕΠΙΤΟΜΟ ΛΕΞΙΚΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ Compound Dictionary of Greek History from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Website Quote: 1776 Γεννιέται στην Κέρκυρα ο Ιωάννης Καποδίστριας, γιος του Αντωνίου και της Αδαμαντίνης -το γένος Γονέμη-, μία από τις μεγαλύτερες μορφές της Ευρώπης, διπλωμάτης και πολιτικός, πρώτος κυβερνήτης της Ελλάδας και θεμελιωτής του νεότερου Ελληνικού Κράτους. Έκδοση: ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ, 2004. Επιμέλεια: Βαγγέλης Δρακόπουλος – Γεωργία Ευθυμίου Translation: 1776 In Corfu is born Ioannis Kapodistrias, son of Antonios and Adamantini – nee Gonemi – one of the greatest personalities of Europe, diplomat and politician, first Governor of Greece and founder of the Modern Greek State. Publisher To Vima 2004. phys.uoa.gr
  7. 7.Neoclassical Architecture In Greece. Getty Publications, 2004, s. 17. books.google.com
  8. 8.Council of Europe. Report on the Situation of Urban Archaeology in Europe. Council of Europe, 1999, s. 117. books.google.com
  9. 9.Woodhouse, Christopher Montague. Capodistria: the founder of Greek independence. Oxford University Press, 1973, s. 4-5.