# Rusların Orta Asya'yı Fethi

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> Last updated: 2026-10-05
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![](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Karazin_-_Entry_of_Russian_troops_into_Samarkand_1868.jpg/1280px-Karazin_-_Entry_of_Russian_troops_into_Samarkand_1868.jpg)
* (Nikolay Karazin, public-domain)*

- **Çatışma:** Rusların Orta Asya'yı Fethi
- **Tarih:** 1718-1895
- **Yer:** Orta Asya
- **Sonuç:** Rus zaferi
- **Coğrafi değişiklikler:** Orta Asya, Rus hakimiyetine girdi
- **Savaşan:** Rus İmparatorluğu; Kara-Kırgız Hanlığı; Kazak Hanlığı; Buhara Emirliği; Hive Hanlığı; Kokand Hanlığı; Türkmen aşiretleri; Kırgız aşiretleri; Afganistan; Britanya İmparatorluğu
- **Komutan:** I. Nikolay; II. Aleksandr; III. Aleksandr; II. Nikolay; Vasili Perovski; Konstantin von Kaufman; Mihail Çernyayev; İvan Lazarev; Nikolay Lomakin; Mihail Skobelev; Dmitri Romanovski; Ormon Han; Abül Hayr Han; Nur Ali Han; Ablay Han; Navrızbay Batır; Azizuddin Bahadır; Car Muhammed Han; Kasım Sultan; Vali Sultan; Adil Sultan; Ubeydullah Han; Kenesarı Han; Şer Gazi Han; Nasrullah Han; Muzafferüddin Bahadır Han; William Brydon; Allah Kulu Bahadır; Ebu el-Gazi Muhammed Emin Bahadır; Kutluk Muhammed Murad Bahadır; Seyyid Muhammed; II. Muhammed Rahim Bahadır; Muhammed Mallya Bey Han; Muhammed Sultan Han; Alimkul; Muhammed Hüdeyar Han; Berdi Murad Han; Kara Batır; Kurmancan Datka; Abdurrahman Han

**Rus İmparatorluğu'nun Orta Asya'yı işgali**, 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda [Rus İmparatorluğu](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu)'nun [Orta Asya](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Orta_Asya) topraklarını bünyesine katmasıdır.

18. yüzyılın sonunda Rus İmparatorluğu Orta Asya topraklarını çoğunu ele geçirdi ve bu topraklar [Rus Türkistanı](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Rus_T%C3%BCrkistan%C4%B1) olarak bilinmeye başlandı. Rus İmparatorluğu'nun Orta Asya'yı işgali, doğrudan Rus İmparatorluğu ile [Büyük Britanya](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya) arasında [Büyük Oyun](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Oyun) olarak bilinen bir rekabete yol açtı.

## Popüler kültür

Kaoru Mada tarafından yazılan [*Otoyomegatari*](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Otoyomegatari) [manga](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Manga)sı Rus İmparatorluğu'nun Orta Asya'yı işgali döneminde geçmektedir.

## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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- McKenzie, David. The Lion of Tashkent: The Career of General M. G. Cherniaev, University of Georgia Press, 1974.
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- Sunderland, Willard. "The Ministry of Asiatic Russia: the colonial office that never was but might have been." *Slavic Review* (2010): 120–150 [online](https://www.jstor.org/stable/25621731) .
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- Yapp, M. E. *Strategies of British India. Britain, Iran and Afghanistan, 1798–1850* (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1980)