# Mirza Esedullah Han Galib

> Source: https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Mirza_Esedullah_Han_Galib
> Last updated: 2026-10-05
> License: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Credit "Turkipedia contributors" and link to the source.
> Based on: Mirza Esedullah Han Galib, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Esedullah_Han_Galib (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

![Galib](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Mirza_Ghalib_photograph.jpg)
*Galib (public-domain)*

**Mirza Esedullah Han Galib** (غاؔلب; ग़ालिब) doğum adı: **Mirza Esedullah Baig Han** ([Urduca](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Urduca)/[Farsça](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a): مرزا اسد اللہ بیگ خان), d. 27 Aralık 1797 – ö. 15 Şubat 1869),[^1] [Büyük Britanya](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britanya) koloni dönemi [Babür İmparatorluğu](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Bab%C3%BCrl%C3%BCler) zamanında yaşamış klasik [Urduca](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Urduca) ve [Farsça](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a) şiirleriyle tanınan [şair](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/%C5%9Eair). Müstear isim olarak **Galib** ("baskın") ve **Asad** ("aslan") isimlerini kullanmıştır. Yaşamı boyunca Babürlüler, Britanyalılar tarafından etkisizleştirildiler ve yerlerinden edildiler, [1857 Hindistan İsyanı](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/1857_Hint_Ayaklanmas%C4%B1)'nın bastırılmasından sonra da tamamen egemenlikleri sona erdi. Galib tüm bu süreçleri şiirlerine yansıtmıştır.[^2] Galib daha sonra birçok kişi tarafından değişik şekillerde yorumlanan [gazel](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Gazel)ler yazmıştır. Galib, Babür Dönemi'nin son büyük şairi ve [Urdu](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Urduca) dilinin en popüler ve etkili şairlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Bugün sadece [Hindistan](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Hindistan) ve [Pakistan](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Pakistan)'da değil dünyanın birçok bölgesinde tanınmış bir şairdir.[^3]

## Bazı eserleri

### Urduca

- **Divan-e Galib**: Urduca gazel, kaside ve mersiye türünde şiirlerin yer aldığı divan.
- **Galib ki Nadir Tehririn** (1961 Delhi) Galib'in vefatından sonra ortaya çıkan mektup ve nesir yazıları.
- **Hutut-e Galib** (1941 İlahabad; 1963 ‘Aligarh) 528 mektuptan oluşan derleme.
- **Hutut-e Galib** (1951, 1969 Lahor) mektup derlemesidir.
- **Kadirnamah**: (1856, 1861, 1863, Delhi) Çocukların temel eğitimini amaçlayan konulardan oluşur.
- **Makatib-e Galib** (1937 Bombay; 1949 Rampur) Galib’in iki Rampur navabına yazdığı 115 mektuptan oluşur.
- **Nadir Hutut-e Galib** (1939 Lakhnow) 27 mektuptan oluşan mektup derlemesidir.
- **Nadirat-e Galib** (1949 Karaçi) 74 mektupluk derleme.
- **Urdu-ye Mu’alla** (1869, Delhi) Mektuplardan oluşan bu derleme.
- **‘Ud-e Hindi**: (1868, Miirat) Galib’in mektuplarından oluşan derlemeler.

### Farsça

- **Destenbu**: (1858 Agra; 1865 Bireyli; 1868 Lakhnow) 1857 Hint İsyanı'nı anlatır.
- **Divan-e Farsi-ye Galib** (1845 Delhi) Farsça şiirlerinin toplandığı divanıdır.
- **Durafş-e Kavyani** (1865 Delhi) Kat‘-e Burhan'ın ikinci baskısı.
- **Du'a-ey Sabah**: (1867 Lakhnow)
- **Kat'-e Burhan**: (1862 Lakhnow)
- **Kulliyat-e Galib** (1863 Lakhnow) Gazel, mesnevi, kaside ve rubailerden oluşur.
- **Kulliyat-e Nesr-e Galib** (1868 Lakhnow) Galib'in çeşitli kitaplara yazdığı önsöz ve benzeri yazılardan oluşur.
- **Mesnevi-ye Abr-e Goherbar**: (1864 Delhi) [Muhammed](https://turkipedia.org/tr/wiki/Muhammed)'in savaşlarını yazdığı ancak bitiremediği eser.
- **Mihr-e Nim Ruz**: (1854 Delhi; 1868 Laknow) Timur hanedanı tarihi.
- **Nikat u Rikkat-e Galib** (1867 Delhi)
- **Penc Genc-e Aheng veya Panc Aheng** (1849 Delhi; 1853 Lakhnow) şiir seçmeleri.
- **Sebed-e Çin**: (1867 Delhi) Galib'in Külliyat'ına giremeyen şiirleri.

## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

- *Urdu letters of Mirza Asaduʼllāh Khan Galib*, tr. by Daud Rahbar. SUNY Press, 1987. ISBN 0-88706-412-4.

## Dış bağlantılar

- ['''Indiasurfing.com''' Poetry of Mirza Ghalib with meaning](http://www.indiasurfing.com/poetry/urdu/mirza-ghalib/index.html)
- ['''Ballimaran.com''' Haveli of Mirza Ghalib, Chandni Chowk, Delhi](http://www.ballimaran.com)
- [Ghalib Institute, New Delhi](https://web.archive.org/web/20180711050711/http://www.ghalibinstitute.com/)
- [A Visit to Mirza Ghalib's Haveli in Ballimara, Old Delhi](http://gdhar.com/2005/06/26/an-ode-to-mirza-ghalibs-haveli)
- [Ghalib in Love](https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034430/http://www.indiatoday.com/itoday/20020225/books.shtml)
- [Loharu Family](http://www.royalark.net/India/loharu.htm)
- [(Blog) Kuchh Sacche Moti: Ghalib](http://devnagari.blogspot.com/search/label/%E0%A5%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC)

**Çalışmalar**

- [Selected couplets recited by Gauhar Parvez](http://gaana.com/#!/albums/mehfil-e-shayari-mirza-ghalib-vol-1)
- [Selected couplets recited by S M Shafiq](http://gaana.com/#!/albums/mehfil-e-shayari-mirza-ghalib-vol-2)
- [**Ghalib at Kavita Kosh**](http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%27%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%27)**Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324104011/http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE\_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9\_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\_%27%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%27 |tarih=24 Mart 2011 ** (Devanagari Hindi script)
- [Fully coloured Deewan-e-Ghalib](http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ghalib/ghazal_index.html)
- [Best Urdu-Poetry by Mirza Ghalib](http://www.urduchain.com/poetry/ghalib/ghalib5.html)
- [Ghazal Translated By Qazi Muhammad Ahkam](http://oldpoetry.com/opoem/93209-Ghalib-Mirza-Asadullah-Khan-Ghazal)
- [koii ummiid bar nahii.n aatii Translated By Qazi Muhammad Ahkam](http://oldpoetry.com/opoem/82065-Ghalib-Mirza-Asadullah-Khan-Koi-Umiid)
- [Selected Ghazals of Ghalib(Audio) Read by Qazi Muhammad Ahkam](http://librivox.org/selected-ghazals-of-ghalib-by-mirza-ghalib/)
- [DIVAN - E - GHALIB](http://www.divan-e-ghalib.blogspot.com) The Urdu Ghazals of Mirza Asadullah Khan "GHALIB".
- [Deewan-E-Ghalib](http://www.urducl.com/Urdu-Books/969-416-203-024/)
- [Poetry of Ghalib](https://web.archive.org/web/20110717173430/http://poetry.urdustuff.com/) - Complete Collection of Mirza Ghalib, A large Number of his Ghazals
- [The Love Sonnets of Ghalib](http://www.ghalib.org/) - Biography, selected works, and all things Ghalib
- [Biography and selected works](http://www.msci.memphis.edu/~ramamurt/ghalib.html)
- [The Joy of the Drop](http://www.yagmin.com/ghalib/joy.cgi) - 37 poems by Ghalib in English translation.
- [Selected couplets of Mirza Ghalib](http://www.anindianmuslim.com/2007/12/selected-couplets-of-mirza-ghalib.html)
- [Selected couplets with translation of Mirza Ghalib](https://web.archive.org/web/20100522175438/http://o3.indiatimes.com/ghalib)
- [English translation of one of Ghalib's Persian poems.](http://poemsintranslation.blogspot.com/2010/02/mirza-ghalib-he-took-my-heart-from.html)
- [Authorised Version of Deewan-e-Ghalib known as Nuskhae Hamidia uploaded by Javed Hussen](http://www.scribd.com/doc/30458995/Deewan-e-Ghalib-Nuskha-e-Hamidia-printable-small-file-size-version)
- [Complete Persian poetry of Mirza Ghalib at scribd uploaded by Javed Hussen](http://www.scribd.com/doc/30458478/Kulliat-e-Mirza-Ghalib-Nazme-Farsi)
- [Mirza Ghalib's Diary of 1857 First Indian Libaretion Struggle in Urdu Translation uploaded by Javed Hussen](http://www.scribd.com/doc/29159842/Dastanbu-of-Mirza-Ghalib-in-Urdu)
- [unpublished Poems of Mirza Ghalib edited by Kalidas Gupta Raza uploaded by Javed Hussen](http://www.scribd.com/doc/29158266/ghair-matbua-Mirza-Ghalib-unpublished-Mirza-Ghalib-Urdu)
- [original Urdu free pdf of Yaadgare Ghalib by Altaf Hussain Hali](http://www.scribd.com/doc/28383880/yaadgare-Ghalib)
- [Loharu Family Link](http://www.royalark.net/India/loharu.htm)
- [An Bangla selected translation of Mirza Ghalib with original Urdu](http://www.scribd.com/doc/34580191/Mirza-Ghalib-in-Bangla-With-Urdu-Original-by-Abu-Syed-Aiyub)

[^1]: Varma, Pavan K.. Ghalib, The Man, The Times. Penguin Books, 1989, s. 86. <https://archive.org/details/ghalibmantimes0000varm>
[^2]: Remembering 1857 in 2007 - The Times of India. The Times of India. <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/bombay-times/remembering-1857-in-2007/articleshow/2035354.cms>
[^3]: Notify me of new posts via email.. Ghalib in California. Dawn. <http://www.dawn.com/weekly/images/archive/030727/images6.htm>